Intro: Here I focus mainly on how community based projects hit the 21st century skills. I poke a little at how the National Art Standards can fit in and why creating and doing community based art projects that hit the 21st century skills are important to the futures of the students.
National Art Standards
More than likely if a teacher is doing a community based project there will be some history involved (dealing with the city, business, or organization) and more than likely various cultures (communities are diverse). Students will be working with each other to create/generate an idea for the project. So students will be assessing their work and others to agree upon a final project design. And students will be learning new skills and techniques to use on the community project. It is clear that the National Art Standards Can be met while doing a community based art project inside and outside of the classroom.
21st Century Skills
If one is to let their students help in finding an organization, charity, or business and communicating with other community members to create an art project there are at least six 21st century skills covered right there. From having students brainstorm issues in the community, to finding and communicating with community members about a potential project, collaborating with fellow students, having students divide jobs/rolls to each other, and communicating and critically thinking about a community art project students are using and learning the skills needed to go out into this world.
When a project like this is done critical thinking is always at work (with some guiding questions) and many of the 21st century skills are tackled before the project is even started. When a project finally gets started the students are free to be creative and innovative with the materials they have been provided making the project even more personal to them. While much work outside of the actual project must be done including: generating ideas, sketches, final plans, media choices, tools, etc. students are able to get their hands on learning in the whole way. Doing a community based project enables to students to work together while effectively using individual talents like planning, leading, using technology, generating sketches etc. Community based projects can make a class flourish because there is a place for everyone to have a job they are good at while also learning new skills from others.
My Thoughts
I feel that a community based project may be better suited for a teacher who knows their students well as compared to a beginning teacher. As wells as for a teacher who will not lose site of the fact that it is an art class and that skills should keep being taught everyday. I believe the biggest issue would be on how to assess the students in the end. The assessment is based off of your learning objectives and these could in many ways include all of the 21st century skills. I can see how it could easily become a painted mural project about a social justice issue where no new art skill/technique is learned. One must focus on teaching a new skill/technique of painting if one is to do a mural project. It is so important not to lose sight of the art skills while diving into community art projects.
In the end I feel that if one is to know their students, their abilities, gifts, challenges and how to greatly involve them in every step of the community based project I don’t see how one could go wrong. When you give your students options and choices they feel they have a say and are more than likely to be more involved. While not every student may like doing a community based project I feel there is a job for everyone during the whole process of doing one. Also, if a teacher can highlight the skills of his/her students during that process, making no student feel left out, I feel they have succeeded on one level, because more than likely that student will feel respected and wiling to continue with an open mind.
The 21st century skills are important because they are the skills that students will need to use in the real world. Student’s worlds come alive when work is done outside of school and with a hands on approach. This is when real learning happens…
21st Century Skills
Leadership and Responsibility
Productivity and Accountability
Social and Cross-Cultural Skills
Initiative and Self-direction
Flexibility and Adaptability
Information, Communication, and Technology literacy
Media Literacy
Information Literacy
Innovation
Creativity
Collaboration
Communication
Critical Thinking and Problem Solving
Go to www.arteducators.org for more information about 21st Century Skills and National Art Standards